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Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

Photos

About Great Horned Owl

Hunts at night, using acute hearing and exceptional vision to locate preyPerches in trees or on power poles, scanning for preyEngages in monogamous breeding, with pairs forming during breeding seasonFemales lay 2-4 eggs, which are incubated for approximately 30 daysBoth parents care for young, which leave the nest after approximately 6-8 weeks

Size

55 - 65 cm

Weight

900 - 1400 g

Lifespan

up to 20-30 years

Diet

Small mammals (voles, mice, rabbits, hares), Birds (songbirds, game birds, waterfowl), Reptiles (snakes, lizards), Amphibians (frogs, toads), Insects (grasshoppers, crickets, beetles)

Conservation Status

Status

Least Concern

Population Trend

stable

Threats

  • Habitat loss and fragmentation
  • Climate change
  • Human persecution (shooting, trapping)

Additional Notes

The Great Horned Owl is a widespread and relatively common species in North and South America, but its population is declining in some parts of its range due to habitat loss, climate change, and human persecution.

Distribution

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Western United States

North America • United States

Canada

North America • Canada

South America

South America • Argentina, Chile, Peru

The Great Horned Owl is a widespread species found in North and South America, inhabiting forests, woodlands, and urban areas.