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Least Bittern

Ixobrychus exilis

About Least Bittern

Forages for food in dense vegetation, using its sharp, pointed beakEngages in social behavior, often found in pairs or small family groupsBreeds in dense vegetation, with females laying 2-5 eggsBoth parents care for young, which leave the nest after approximately 20-25 days

Size

28 - 35 cm

Weight

60 - 120 g

Lifespan

up to 5-7 years

Diet

Fish (small fish, minnows), Insects (dragonflies, damselflies), Small crustaceans (crayfish, snails)

Conservation Status

Status

Least Concern

Population Trend

stable

Threats

  • Habitat loss and degradation
  • Pollution
  • Climate change

Additional Notes

The Least Bittern is a widespread and relatively common species in North and Central America, but its population is declining in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and degradation.

Distribution

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Eastern North America

North America • United States, Canada

Central America

North America • Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama

The Least Bittern is a widespread species found in North and Central America, inhabiting freshwater and brackish wetlands, including marshes, swamps, and mangrove forests.