About the Northern Cardinal
The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a species documented in our database. Learn more about this species through the information below.
Conservation Status
Northern Cardinal is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Population Trend
stable
Current Threats
- Habitat loss and fragmentation
- Climate change
Photo Gallery
5 photos available
Geographic Distribution
Distribution by Region
Eastern United States
Continent: North America
Country: United States
Region: Eastern states, from Maine to Florida
Central United States
Continent: North America
Country: United States
Region: Central states, from Texas to Illinois
Distribution Overview
The Northern Cardinal is a widespread species found in eastern and central North America, inhabiting woodlands, gardens, and backyards.
Quick Facts
- Size
- 20 - 23 cm
- Weight
- 42 - 48 g
- Lifespan
- up to 2-3 years years
- Diet
- SeedsFruitsInsectsNuts
Habitat
WoodlandsGardensBackyardsUrban areas
Behavior
- Forages for seeds, fruits, and insects in trees and shrubs
- Uses its strong, conical bill to crack open seeds
- Lives in pairs, with males defending territories
- Engages in complex songs and calls to communicate