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Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis

Photos

About Northern Cardinal

Forages for seeds, fruits, and insects in trees and shrubsUses its strong, conical bill to crack open seedsLives in pairs, with males defending territoriesEngages in complex songs and calls to communicate

Size

20 - 23 cm

Weight

42 - 48 g

Lifespan

up to 2-3 years

Diet

Seeds, Fruits, Insects, Nuts

Conservation Status

Status

Least Concern

Population Trend

stable

Threats

  • Habitat loss and fragmentation
  • Climate change

Additional Notes

The Northern Cardinal is a widespread and relatively common species in North America, but its population is declining in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and climate change.

Distribution

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Eastern United States

North America • United States

Central United States

North America • United States

The Northern Cardinal is a widespread species found in eastern and central North America, inhabiting woodlands, gardens, and backyards.