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Northern Harrier

Northern Harrier

Circus hudsonius

About the Northern Harrier

The Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius) is a species documented in our database. Learn more about this species through the information below.

Conservation Status

Northern Harrier is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Population Trend

stable

Current Threats

  • Habitat loss and degradation
  • Collisions with wind turbines and other human-made structures
  • Climate change

Photo Gallery

2 photos available

Geographic Distribution

Distribution by Region

North America

Continent: North America
Country: Canada, United States
Region: Northern and central regions

Central America

Continent: North America
Country: Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama
Region: Southern regions

South America

Continent: South America
Country: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
Region: Northern regions

Distribution Overview

The Northern Harrier is a migratory species that breeds in North America and winters in Central and South America.

Quick Facts

Size
41 - 50 cm
Weight
290 - 500 g
Lifespan
up to 10-15 years years
Diet
Small mammalsBirdsInsectsReptiles

Habitat

GrasslandsWetlandsMarshesAgricultural fields

Behavior

  • Hunts for small mammals, birds, and insects in grasslands and wetlands
  • Uses a low-flying, hovering style of hunting
  • Breeds in loose colonies, with males engaging in aerial displays
  • Monogamous, with pairs forming during breeding season